7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. Jacob Dellinger was born in 1751 at Hellman Township, York County. Keystone State. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. . Rosters Companies. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. These included associations, militia, and line troops. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. It mustered out August 13, 1865. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli . The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. About; . to this date." The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. David Library of the American RevolutionMailing Address: P.O. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations Anderson Harriet 33340 1838 Davis, Hezekiah Family Bentley James 33392 1836 Quaintance, John Family . The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT Mifflin's Division | 1st Pennsylvania (Wayne's) Brigade | 7th Pennsylvania Regiment History Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. 7th Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776 The regiment was organized Mar. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Translate. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Click on the county your ancestor was from. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Pennsylvania regiments typically consisted of # companies recruited from specific areas of Pennsylvania. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. John Craig (1780-1782) The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of . With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. About. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. 7th Company: Capt. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Second Seminole War. Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment Pennsylvania had several different orders of troops in the Revolutionary War era. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Mifflins Division|1st Pennsylvania (Waynes) Brigade| 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Translate. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. 105-106 (Brandywine), 107-108 (Germantown). The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Hart, State Printer, Online at http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext. 5th Regiment of the PA line, commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Battles Fought in Pennsylvania Resources David Library of the American Revolution Mailing Address: P.O. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. Trussell, John B.B. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Uwchlan Citizens in 7th Battalion Chester County Militia - 1777. 7th Company: Capt. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. For guidebooks to Pennsylvania's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: Pennsylvania Society Sons of the American Revolution, http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext, Swarthmore College Friends Historical Library, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_in_the_Revolutionary_War&oldid=5095787. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Sons of the American Revolution. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, was a unit of the United States of America . Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Wikipedia has more about this subject: 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Pennsylvania in the war of the revolution, battalions and line. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment at Valley Forge Legacy. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. and assigned to the. Capt. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. Civil War. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > York County Revolutionary War Militia. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. 7th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Prescott's Regiment. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." ROSTERS. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. The FamilySearch Library and the National Archives have the: Regimental rosters with biographical information of Pennsylvania soldiers are published in: Linn, John Blair, William Henry Egle, and Joseph McClellan. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. Websites. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. American Revolutionary War Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. About. 5th Company: Capt. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. The Chester County militia was formed under the Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 17 March 1777 and renewed on 20 March 1780 in response to the events of the Revolutionary War. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Many personnel had previously served in the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth, Springfield and Bull's Ferry. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army.
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