Write your answer on the answer line. - Mingus: "Fables of Faubus" incorporated approaches from classical and popular music, Mechanical royalties from sales of a record are divided among all of the following, except, the instrumentalist or vocalist improvising on the recording. The black man was the creative voice of America. d. cutting grass. You must, instead, intensify it. MODAL JAZZ concerto-form works designed to feature soloists. John Coltrane signaled his interest in modal jazz by recording a 15-minute version of the following Broadway tune, reducing its harmony to a few chords over a pedal point: "Chasin' the Trane," John Coltrane's first foray into the avant-garde, makes relentless use of the following technique: John Coltrane's A Love Supreme is unusual in that it, is divided into four "movements" with abstract titles (e.g., "Acknowledgement"), With his 1965 album Ascension, John Coltrane made clear his adherence to, The style of music on Miles Davis's 1960s albums like E.S.P., which expressed a balance between the conventions of modern jazz and the free-wheeling jazz avant-garde, is known as. a witty, genial stage persona, ______ is given credit for the new drumming technique known as "dropping bombs. -Stride piano, 32-bar pop song AABA. What did Charlie Parker earn when his composition "Now's the Time" was released as the rock and roll tune "The Hucklebuck" ? - form: 12 bar blues. - EX: "Spirit Possession" w Max Roach, - influential post bop pianist Played with Moten until his death, then own band. -the saxes and brass play on block-chord texture. (Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice.). As a clarinetist: excellent swing feel with regular phrasing, blues inflection and a fast vibrato. - one of the first to use electric keyboards and synthesizers in jazz; used nontraditional instruments jazz quiz 10. The first theme is in E minor, second theme is in (E, g, G, d) 4. A and c only All of the following general parameters of avant-garde jazz are correctly described EXCEPT: instrumentation: limited to rhythm section plus horns Later in his career, Gil Evans embraced jazz-rock fusion and recorded orchestral Verified answer. -Lester Young cabaret tax on venues with singing/dancing You have major and minor colliding, unresolved tritones that nevertheless sound at rest, and blue notes that are out of tune by Western standards. Has Big Joe Turner's "shouts," Pete Johnson's percussive playing with boogie-woogie ostinato (piano), and the call-and-response exchange between the two. Barney Bigard brought New Orleans woody clarinet sound. June 9, 2022 . A. terrified that they or their loved ones will fall ill. B. committed to praying for the recovery of the ill. C. unaware that people are suffering outside the abbey. - 6 week engagement at The Five Spot fostered experimentation- never performed the same piece twice Which Swing Era bassist does this describe: used substitute chords, solos are freely melodic rather than walking, played with speed and flexibility, attractive timbre, and spent most of his brief career (1939-1941) with the Ellington band? Has ambiguous beginning, then Johnny Hodges takes the melody through a number of keys (with variable intonation) before reaching a crescendo in the second bridge. Cool Jazz: 9 ppl; relaxed tempos; introspective improv- lyricism over virtuosity, greater use of musical space; greater compositional complexity- expanded harmonic palate, unorthodox phrases and meter changes. Miles Davis's most famous album was the culmination of his experiments with modal jazz: Miles Davis played a major role in establishing which jazz styles? Among the pioneers of bebop was this jazz pianist, who applied the virtuosic style of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie to the piano: Who of the following was not part of the bebop generation? playing like every extremity of the body is each doing its own thing but worked together (drummer Max Roach), a genre of jazz that aims for mainstream popularity and commercial success, Afro-Cuban jazz- an example of fusion with elements of Cuban music and American big band; founded on clave rhythms; expanded rhythm section (timbales, congas, bongos, maracas, claves, guiros), a technique devised in bebop in which the bass drum plays strong accents, phrases that avoid strong downbeats and stretch the meter (Bill Evans Trio), the joining of two types of music, especially the mixing of jazz and rock in the 1970s, carry on the traditional Big Bands of Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Woody Herman, etc, Stacking chords- crams in more chords (notes) at a really fast speed (John Coltrane), a composed section of music that frames a small-combo performance, appearing at the beginning and again at the end, a style of jazz devised in the 1950s that relied heavily on modal improvisation, an evolutionary viewpoint in jazz that says art is continually evolving from simplicity to complexity, two bar rhythmic phrase- repeated, driving rhythmic force in Latin jazz, modal jazz - Short melodic ideas subject to variation and development, pushed boundaries of hard bop and modal jazz, without venturing avant-garde: new harmonic frameworks/forms, greater freedom in rhythm section; Miles Davis Second Great Quintet- "ESP", omit the first note of chord (or just not have it at bottom)-- changes the sound of the chord and gives in tenison, associated with bebop; improvising by running eighth note lines, often with doubletime passages, a rapid-fire attack in an attempt to play every note in every chord (harmonic superimposition- John Coltrane-- "Giant Steps"), percussive style of playing electric bass that provided new possibilities as a solo voice, improvised vocal melody- like melodic paraphrase, influential as both an instrumentalist and singer, almost singlehandedly changed the sound of jazz. c. taking liberties with tone qualities (horn players imitating the sound of the human voice) d. The name Rhythm-a-Ning is probably a playful mispronunciation of rhythm-ing, and that deliberate stumble sums up the tunes aesthetic. 1950s jazz change. Hot 5 and Hot 7 (1925-8): 65 tunes that redefined jazz: shift from collective to individual improv, from melodic paraphrase to harmonic improv, away from ragtime forms to blues and popular song form; "Heebie Jeebies" (1926), "Hotter than That" (1927), "West End Blues" (1928). A rhythm section so independent, the members appeared to be soloing all the time, Which of the following describe the tune "E.S.P" except that the melody uses intervals of a fourth. 3. Stride piano. Verified questions. Underline three times ()(\equiv)() each letter that should be capitalized. The guests inside the abbey are. _____ Houses were built on raised platforms of varying height so that social distinctions could be observed. Hawkins version confirmed it as a jazz and pop standard. -Mingus worked with and expanded conventional forms, adding effects from gospel, ragtime, bop, classical music, and other sources. In this, our final week, we'll discuss the difference between revision and editing, the art of reading your own work critically, and the beauty of drafts. Strong left-hand rhythmic foundation with percussive ostinatos (or "chains") in 4/4 time and right hand bluesy patterns, often in cross-rhythms. Alto sax Johnny Hodges, with swooping glissandos and elegant soft passages. In 1998, senator John Glenn participated in a Nasa mission. Wenatchee the Hatchet points out that Blues Clues also quotes this riff: Heres a chart that draws heavily on the one in the superb Thelonious Monk Fake Book. - features: Jelly Roll Morton's composition; Marsalis's spectacular trumpet technique; ingenious blending of historicist New Orleans jazz and modern bebop, Jason Moran: "You've Got to be Modernistic", - style: historicist/modernist In the beginning, the two horns play the same rhythm harmonized. Eddie Durham helped them write out head arrangements and edit submitted arrangements to fit their uncluttered, clean style. Which of the following is true of Kind Blue? a head arrangement. As a bandleader, brought about the birth of the Swing Era with radio show. Many players in the band got tired and quit. - style: bebop. Well get to that. Other: popularized scat singing, expanded repertoire beyond that of New Orleans jazz- incorporated Tin Pan Alley, blues, - pianist, composer, arranger (1st impt in jazz) Dizzy Gillespie, who died in 1955, had his career cut short by his addiction to heroin, Norman Granz's concerts were rowdy and competitive affairs, dismissed by critics as vulgar and incoherent, This excerpt of "Now's the Time" begins with the sax repeating a short melodic fragment. emilyriordan99. PDF: rhythm a ning pdf sheet music. But this is only sedate by Monk standards. Which of the following is true of Lennie Tristano? Apart from the end of the bridge, the notes dont conflict with the chords, exactly, but they dont necessarily imply them either. How does the concept of modernism apply to the evolution of jazz since the bebop era? What impact did new recording technologies have on hard bop in the 1950s? - harmonic progression based on scales Had aristocratic sophistication in public persona. No one can agree what time signature Row Row Row Your Boat is in. lucas_gerbasi. What does the Well-Tempered Clavier sound like in actual well temperament? At first, they had intonation problems and a restricted repertory of head arrangements. Sharpened Poetry: Revision Strategies. He believed that using a small number of scales instead of chords as a basis for improvisation could enable an improviser to think more melodically. improvising with scales or modes over very few chords, At age nineteen, Miles Davis was hired to play with. Which of the following is true of the "So What" ? Similarly, Moran adds his own variations to "You've Got to be Modernistic," altering or stopping the tempo with asymmetrical impulsiveness. - hotter style that evolved into hard bop In the bridge (B phrase) of this AABA head the pianist plays two descending _______ scales. dissonances, such as minor ninths, tritones, and minor seconds, All of the following are sources of the melody of Thelonious Monk's "Rhythm-a-ning" except. In major but Opening riff has a flatted note from the minor mode, gave players soloing ideas which were used in the tune by Roy Eldridge and Chu Berry. We give you 6 pages partial preview of Rhythm A Ning music sheet that you can try for free. Both the simple folk song and the complex electronic composition belong to the same activity, music. Heres a live version from the BBC. The Poet. These same six pitches also comprise five other whole tone scales: C, D, E, G-flat, and A-flat. He played a few of his piano variations on Ellington's "Sophisticated Lady." Miles Davis gained experience in a new way of improvising while working on what project in France? You play the yin scale on F#7, the yang scale on B7, the yin scale on E7, the yang scale on A7, the yin scale on D7, the yang scale on G7, and so on, simply alternating back and forth. Categories . When the second theme returns in the recapitulation, it's transposed to (G, D, g, E) 3. Big-band swing. - fusion: Bitches Brew (1970)- controlled freedom, electronic effects on trumpet 3. Thelonious Sphere Monk (Rocky Mount, North Carolina 10th October 1917 - Hartsdale, New York 17th February 1982) was a jazz pianist and composer. The first two-thirds of Sonny Rollins's recording of "Autumn Nocturns" consist of a. Often cited as Young's finest solo. 25 terms. -Big band swing, 24 bar pop song. Eventually, some became national through radio network broadcasts and tours. This band, the most popular jazz group of the 1950s, was known for its use of unusual meters: Hard bop tended to feature longer solos, in part because of, the invention of the LP (long-playing record), Hard bop differed from cool jazz in preferring, a direct connection with gospel and rhythm and blues, a hard bop drummer and the leader of the Jazz Messengers. He struck the strings with his thumb instead of a pick. COOL JAZZ The bassist was freed from keeping time to play strong melodic ideas, At the height of his career, John Coltrane played the _____ saxophone. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like statements about Haydn's early career, Select all the features of the "free artists" of the romantic era., Listen to the audio clip. Examples: "Sing, Sing, Sing" (1936) and "Dinah" (1937), Singer known for her unique "instrumental" vocal style; thin, edgy timbre; mannered, expressive style; back phrasing, easy feel. After Duke Ellington, who wrote between 1,500 and 2,000 pieces, Thelonious Monk is the most widely performed of jazz composers. It works to provide the poem with a pattern of beats, one that influences the way the reader hears the sounds and the speed at which they read them. Hot 5 and Hot 7 (1925-8): 65 tunes that redefined jazz: shift from collective to individual improv, from melodic paraphrase to harmonic improv, away from ragtime forms to blues and popular song form; "Heebie Jeebies" (1926), "Hotter than That" (1927), "West End Blues" (1928). -Art Tatum Give an example of third-stream music and describe how it merges aspects of classical music and jazz. Click the card to flip . During the 1920's, critics attacked Louis Armstrong for playing popular songs. List the three stylistic periods of John Coltrane, and give a representative recording for each. Some of Bill Evans's most important trios, which was recorded at the Village Vanguard in 1961, was formed with the drummer Paul Motian and the bassist. Lindsey_Nance1. His apartment was a meeting place for creative musicians. When I listen to Monk play a more European-sounding progression like rhythm changes, I hear him infusing it with the spirit of the blues. Rhythm: one of the first to refine jazz rhythms: swinging 8th notes, loose phrasing, syncopated accents. Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. When the chord changes to G7 in measure 19, Monk shifts the F-sharp at the end of the riff to F natural, implying the yang scale. Time Out (1959) first jazz album to sell 1 million copies, "elevating the art of jazz" Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. In the opening of this excerpt, the horns play an intricate melody over two twelve-bar choruses. Wrote for his specific musicians and gave them each a unique sound. JOIN FOR DONATION. To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. "Take 5" by the David Brubeck Quartet (found on Spotify or Youtube) features what instrument playing the melody? the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet. Then choose the form of the verb that agrees with it. Modernism asserts that art develops from simplicity to complexity. While one horn player was soloing, others might start playing a harmonized riff, and each had to find a note that wasn't already being played--extended chords. Basie's first hit. greater emphasis on improv'd solos For each of the following sentences, cross out any word that has an error in capitalization and correctly write the word above it. In jazz, you mostly use the whole tone scale on dominant seventh chords. Mary Lou Williams used it in her 1936 arrangement of Walking and Swinging. Listen at 1:13. Players in the band added riffs. Decide which form of the vocabulary word in parentheses best completes the sentence. Because of this, musicians who learn jazz in college are knowledgeable in all styles of jazz rather than focusing on just one. Which of the following is an earlier stylistic change that met with critical backlash? Mingus consistently drew inspiration from the following Swing Era bandleader and composer: Mingus's small ensemble, a loosely organized group of musicians willing to perform his work, was known as the. The answers consist of vocabulary How did the introduction of the business computer affect the workplace and enhance productivity for both businesses and workers? Other Quizlet sets. a style of modern jazz in the 1950s that used a "cool," relaxed approach to timbre and experimented with such basic elements as form, texture, instrumentation, and meter. How did Louis Armstrong change the sound of jazz in the 1920s? This kind of displacement is a classic Monk-ism. The composition is on the form of a fugue. - huge dark sound with almost no vibrato Had hot a sweet, white and black, and some all-female. How does the playing of the rhythm section change between the two choruses (00:33) The bass switches from an ostinato to a walking bass. _____, a flamboyant bebop saxophonist from Los Angeles, was inspired by Lester Young. Review Parker's statements about Hemingway's short stories (lines 42-50, 55-78). In the wake of bebop, jazz composition in the 1950s, supported composers who did not necessarily work as instrumentalists - believed in free jazz as an extension of what had come before Debussy used a lot of whole tone scale too, and there are some overlaps between his harmonic approach and Monks. The poem's rhythm copies that of the train's wheels as they clatter over the railway track, beginning slowly but picking up speed as the train races through the countryside. In measures four and five, he plays a repeated three-note riff: F, G, A-flat, F, G, A-flat. Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, This improvised solo in this excerpt from "A Night in Tunisia" begins with, The texture at the beginning of "Vendome" is, alternation between a fugue and a popular song, The extended solo improvisation without accompaniment in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne" is called, In his last passage in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne," the soloist makes striking use of. Blind pianist who composed convoluted melodies over standard chord changes. A tribute to Thelonious Monk's Rhythm-A-Ning that takes the classic theme into new directions. EX: album Free Jazz; "Lonely Woman" (1959), - avant-garde; piano with percussive style Example 1. Davis did not show the arrangements to the other musicians until they arrived at the studio. With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? he pioneered the piano-bass-guitar trio format. Among the pioneers of cool jazz are the following pianist/composers: This musician was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz: The _______ is commonly known as "The Birth of the Cool" band, deemphasize improvisation in favor of composition and use orchestral instruments such as the tuba and French horn, John Lewis left the Miles Davis Nonet and formed his own jazz ensemble, called. Played nightly at the Cotton Club for several years- much of his music from that time sounds exotic: "East St Louis Toodle-Oo" Definition. Why did Jazz at Lincoln Center refuse to present George Russell's later works? Music was a huge part of the cultural elevation as jazz was elevated from an entertainment to an art. Monks comping behind Charlie Rouse is even crazier. 17 terms. -Small group swing, 32 bar pop song. Monk also recorded this strange alternative version with the Jazz Messengers. Played at Carnegie Hall. What is the instrumentation of the arpeggiated theme heard at the outset of this excerpt? Features Carter's own alto sax solo. - features: jazz improvisation over a rhythm-and-blues groove; harmonic progression, loosely based on the blues, that incorporates modern jazz harmonies; Hubbard (cornet) and Hancock's (piano) bluesy improvisation, - style: historicist The foundation of rhythm and harmony Match the instrument to its common role in a jazz group: Horns (trumpets, trombones, saxophones, etc) Melody - stating the tune, improvising solos Match the instrument to its common role in a jazz group: Piano/guitar Harmony - providing chords Match the instrument to its common role in a jazz group: Drums
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