othello critics a level

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Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. Discount, Discount Code on 50-99 accounts. A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Please wait while we process your payment. Throughout Othello, the audience is presented with different relationships - Emilia and Iago as well as Othello and Desdemona. The struggle inspired intense prejudice and suspicion that lasted well after the Moors were overthrown. Key Facts about Othello Full Title: The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice When Written: c. 1603 Where Written: England When Published: 1622 Literary Period: The Renaissance Genre: Tragedy Setting: Venice and Cyprus Climax: The murder of Desdemona, by Othello Antagonist: Iago Extra Credit for Othello Moor or less? ? Ira Aldridge is the only actor of African heritage to have played Othello in Europe in the 19th century, and he did so several times. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Philip III of Spain expelled 300,000 "Moriscos" from the Iberian (Spanish) peninsula not long after Shakespeare finished, Shakespeare's primary source for Othello was, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. I have included a **quote bank** with analysis beside each quote, as well as a **critical quote bank**. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 English- Othello A-level Flashcard Maker: Khadro Norbu. After telling othello of stories about cassio and desdemonas love life he makes up a story about desdemona giving cassio her handkerchief. i;..M2DD |'S87JwrWkJ])9_j. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. Discount, Discount Code In Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago formulates his plan to drive Othello mad. A breakdown analysis of F.R. LitCharts Teacher Editions. This pack has **7 essay plans** (quotes, literary and historical context, topic sentences) on the main themes in Othello. calls Othello's final speech a "terrible exposure of human . Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Othello. Iago's desire for revenge is presented as destructive, unnatural and egotistical. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Sometimes it can end up there. You can find notes and guides for it below. F.R Leavis argues Othello's love is 'composed very largely of ignorance' F.R Leavis argues Othello is guilty of 'insane and self-deceiving passion' Summary This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeares Othello for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. "Women and Men in Othello: 'what should such a fool / Do with so good a woman'." Shakespeare Studies 10 (1977): 133-58. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover . 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"Tragedy is primarily one of jealousy", Loomba: "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores", Provide 4 critical comments on appearance vs reality, Loomba: Othello has "a capacity for tenderness as well as a propensity to violence", Provide 5 critical comments on characters who are outsiders, Loomba: "Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely because he becomes an agent of misogynistic ones", Vaughan: "Like the liminal island of Cyprus, [Othello] is caught in the middle", O'Toole: "Iago's brilliance lies not in what he puts into Othello's mind, but what he draws out of it", John Bayley: "Desdemona is as much imprisoned in her assumption of love as is Othello in his", Provide 3 critical comments on Othello and Desdemona's relationship, John Bayley: "Desdemona is as much imprisoned in her assumption of love as is Othello in his" Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas The Hate U Give. 32 of 40. 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL , How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? %%EOF thello'. I have also included a **context summary sheet**, as well as an **example essay** that was graded an A* (30/35) on the theme of identity. A2/A-level. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. When he turns the race weapon against himself, he dooms both himself and Desdemona. 'Othello is a man of mystery, exoticism and intense feeling, trustful, open, passionate but self controlled: so noble' Honigmann - FENCES Iago has 'ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity' which 'prompts him to overleap those moral fences' Honigmann - HUMOUR Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as the thick-lips. This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othellos military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iagos physical similarity against Othellos unfamiliar appearance. 20% Dont have an account? When he sees himself through societys eyes, as a barbaric interloper, Othello begins to despise himself, and it is that self-hatred that allows him to kill what he loves most. Othello has converted to Christianity and subscribes to Christian values. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Subscribe now. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello, Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. Some critics suggest that Othello is damned when he commits suicide because he has sinned against God's law. Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? Variety of Critics for Characters: Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Cassio, Emilia, Roderigo and Bianca. Subscribe now. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. | Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. They completely demystify Shakespeare. Rymer was outraged by the idea of a black hero and would not accept that the play was a great tragedy, declaring the 'defect' of Othello was that it did not have a moral lesson.Rymer suggested that Othello might serve only as 'a . He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact alevelrevisionmadeeasy@gmail.com for more information. Contact us The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. for a group? You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. endstream endobj startxref Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. Critical interpretations Early views. Age range: 16+ Resource type: Assessment and revision. You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Shakespeare's Mockery of Courtly Love. The minute he suspects, or thinks he has the smallest grounds for suspecting, Desdemona, he wishes to think her guilty, he wishes to, says Desdemona suffers the conventional fate designed to desiring women, A sole leader of Cyprus, Othello is a figure like a monarch or tyrant., calls Othello a man with a beautiful soul, some people even that that Othello should be called Iago, Desdemona is a young, inexperienced girl, but she knows her own heart, says Othellos jealousy is the trait of nature that undermines his life, Othello is vital to the state, and in his warrior role he is self-assured and secure, for Othello, if he is unable to govern Desdemona, he is unfit to govern Cyprus., Venice is therefore a less virtuous place than it may appear, which sets the keynote of the play., Suggests Iago manages to reduce Othellos language as well as his honour. William Shakespeare and Othello Background, Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas. Strickler: "The dichotomy of Man / City versus Woman / Wilderness is not appropriate for the kind of liberty that Desdemona and Othello seek" Iago hopes to disgust Brabanzio with this animal imagery and with the contrast between Othellos Blackness and Desdemonas whiteness. 165 0 obj <>stream This pack has all the materials that **I used to get an A* in Edexcel A Level English Literature**. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Hes the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about. Tes Global Ltd is Othello A-Level: Critics Provide 4 critical comments on femininity Click the card to flip Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women" "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores" French: "two kinds of women, one being superhuman, totally virtuous." Brabanzio, outraged at his daughters elopement, expresses disbelief that Desdemona could shun the curly-haired young men of Venice in favor of Othellos sooty bosom. Brabanzio channels his own insecurity about his daughters loyalty to him by expressing sneering disgust about Othellos race, implying that Othellos Blackness is a dirty coating that threatens to soil Desdemonas purity. on 50-99 accounts. For much of the play, Othello resists, ignores, or seems indifferent to the racism that dogs him. 0 docx, 18.79 KB A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. Emilia at first appears to be one of her husband Iago's puppets. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! PASS Othello with ease. Resources have been thoroughly researched and put together in order to contain optimum detail and apprehension. . By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. However, it is clear that Othello's love for Desdemona can be perceived as 'true love'. "Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man". eZba:|qR%gHimJyaO$#8>1xl`dyQaemR?bHZ0eED"MGfX5` )10R3;v "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. Wed love to have you back! Free trial is available to new customers only. . It is a quiet moment, but a hugely significant one. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Wed love to have you back! Ellie Shardlow's Shop. Explore our selection of frequently asked questions about Othelloand find the answers you need. The fact that Othello has risen to the important and powerful position of general and is accepted as a distinguished member of Venetian society suggests that the state he serves is at least 'colour blind', prepared to see good in foreigners and accept that they have a useful role to play. It also has **4 essay plans** on the main characters in Othello (Iago, Othello, Desdemona and Emilia). She can do nothing whatever. His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. In the next lines, Othello compares himself to a toad living in a dungeon, as if he has begun to suspect that his Blackness makes him a loathsome animal, somehow less than human. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Study Guides, Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. When Iago wants to set up the appearance of inappropriate behavior between Cassio and Desdemona, he decides that "my wife must move for Cassio to her mistress" (2.3.) The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? Struggling with English? Something went wrong, please try again later. T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. Continue to start your free trial. Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. Neely, Carol Thomas. | First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Conditions. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. How were the rulers Chandragupta Maurya and Chandragupta I alike, and how were they different? This website and its content is subject to our Terms and ', 'EitherShakespeare wants us to consider Emilia exceptionally dimwitted orhe made her (link the Ensign's wife in Cinthio) too afraid of Iagoto challenge him until it is too late' - E A J Honigmann, 'Just about every character misunderstands her' - E A J Honigmann, '[At the end] Othellois cheering himself up. Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. You'll also receive an email with the link. Othello is degraded when he seeks revenge and he begins to act like a violent stereotype from Revenge Tragedy. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Othello - William Shakespeare 2016-02-25 This second edition of Othello has a new, illustrated introduction by . Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. By Act 3, however, there is little in him to admire: his valour belongs to a seemingly different world and there is nothing virtuous about a husband who colludes in a plot to destroy his wife. Othello: KEY CONTEXT Othello: LANGUAGE FEATURES Othello: CHARACTERS AND KEY QUOTATIONS I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover every assessment objective and will secure you top marks in the exam! $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Brabantio calls him "sooty" (1.2.70); Othello, along with numerous other characters, refers to himself as "black." TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. This critical quote bank has quotes on Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Women, Tragedy and more. "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. for a group? Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of William Shakespeare plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. Sometimes it can end up there. Othello is a domestic tragedy in which true, romantic love is destroyed by hate. describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, "he is to save Desdemona from herself". First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Othello Critical Approaches summary sheet. William Shakespeare and Othello Background. A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES. Othello is "understandably human - but he is not greatly noble". "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Othello: A Level 2 Religion The preoccupation with good and evil underlines the play's religious context. Only when Othello buys into the absurd idea that his race inherently makes him dangerous does he begin to creep toward the possibility of doing violence to his wife. Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker, and Shakespeare received no more than a grammar school education. boys. 34 of 40. $24.99 How does Othello see himself? This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). Tes Global Ltd is Struggling with distance learning? registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, You can view our. Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. The floodgates have opened, and now Othello is in danger of believing all of Iagos racist nonsense. Moor or less? for a customized plan. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes . By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Othellos Final Speech in the play with a highly detailed critical analysis with links to critics / their research included. Whenever characters such as Iago feel jealousy, fear, or simple hatred toward Othello, they give vent to their feelings by using racist slurs. )I? 4De=tRy|UG^7fn;453hO w/J;o*4@j*!WBQSU{lDO . Instant PDF downloads. When Iago tells Brabanzio that an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe, he demeans a passionate and loving relationship between two intelligent adults by characterizing Othello as a mindless rutting animal who has soiled the pure Desdemona with his lust. I truly want to help everybody do amazing in their exams, so please don't forget to email me after each purchase: u2025527@live.warwick.ac.uk. Contact us Complete your free account to request a guide. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Designed by GonThemes. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Variety of Critics for Themes: Identity/Othersider/Other, Jealousy, Race, Justice, Gender, Othello as a tragedy, Deception, Appearance versus Reality, Manipulation, Love, Identity, Language, Honour and Reputation, Power, Setting. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. (one code per order). Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. 124 Cards - 8 Decks - 5 Learners Sample Decks: Summary, Critics, Othello character analysis Show Class Othello . In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. It might be read as a last attempt by Emilia to save Desdemona from her self-destructive 'feminine' passivity' - Penny Gay, feminist critic, 'Barbarywas in love, and he she loved proved mad and did forsake her: she had a song of 'willow'; it express'd her fortuneshe died singing it', 'have not we affections,desires for spot, and fragility, as men have? Please see the preview for an example of this document. But in Act IV, he crumbles. 2 PAGE DOCUMENT 'Othello' Critics Word Document 12.56 Kb. Purchasing Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. It marks a turning point: Othello has fallen victim to the same racist logic (or illogic) that rules the thinking of people such as Iago and Roderigo. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. hbbd```b``"H7`RD\`r:g,*`5`5`v:4f#T0a a2zp#L`$ms``!Ig`: 20% He is endeavouring to escape realitybyadopting an aesthetic rather than a moral attitudehe has ceased to think about Desdemona and is thinking about himself' - T S Elliot, 'Speak of me asone that loved not wisely but too well', 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus', '[Othello is] a near schizophrenic hero' - Ania Loomba, 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus'. A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% As a result, he devises to use . Something went wrong, please try again later. 5 1 review. View all Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Created on: 15-06-11 18:55. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Purchasing He is from a land that Venetians consider exotic and mysterious, he has had unique adventures, and his military accomplishments far exceed those of the men around him. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. She cannot retaliate even in speech; no, not even in silent feeling, Desdemona made a very specific decision to marry this man that makes her in some ways extremely strong, an active participant in the drama, rather than an insipid feeble girl., describes Desdemona as the ideal Renaissance woman, pious, modest, and obedient the picture that is constructed is an idealised one and yet, as soon as we see her, she proves herself to be assertive, sexually liberated and witty., Desdemonas spirit, clarity, and realism do not desert her entirely in the latter half of the play as many critics and performances imply., the motive-hunting of motiveless malignity, suggests that it is Iagos repressed desire for Othello that is the real reason for his actions, suggests on Othello, the stuff of which he is made begins to deteriorate and show himself unfit., Othello must not be considered as a negro, but as a high and chivalrous Moorish chief, describes Othello and Iago as implicit in the other, Not easily jealous is the most appalling bit of self-deception.
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