Later on, she became a successful singing and also piano teacher. Four months after her . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985. Corrections? There, she met another gifted young pianist who had been invited to the musical evening, Robert Schumann, who was nine years older. Marie Wieck, like Alwin Wieck, promoted the dissemination of her fathers teaching methods and published several works on the teaching practice of Friedrich Wieck. 22 (1853), inspired by her husband's birthday. Bargiel, Ernst Amadeus Theodor Eugen (1830 Berlin 1907 Bucharest), half-brother. From the time of the Schumann brothers' dramatic death, Clara devoted herself principally to the interpretation of their works. In a marriage which combined two careers with so many children, it was inevitable that some conflicts would arise. Her collection of 1,299 concert programs spanning her career from 1828 to 1891 is an . "[15], Robert Schumann was a little more than nine years older than Wieck. She promoted his works tirelessly throughout her life. On stage, she became a towering figure in the musical world, introducing some of the finest works of her day while also shaping what is now recognized as the standard piano repertoire; off stage, her teaching influenced generations of young performers. The following day, she played her husband's Piano Concerto with Bargiel conducting. [34] She was the first to perform many of his works in public, including the Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, a solo piano work written by Brahms in 1861. Although Schumann was not widely recognized as a composer for many years after her death, she had a lasting effect as a pianist. Clara Schumann, ne Wieck, was born in Leipzig on 13 September 1819 and shot to fame as a child prodigy, performing in Paris . Born Clara Josephine Wieck in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819; died at Frankfurt am Main on May 20, 1896; daughter of Friedrich Wieck (a music teacher) and Marianne (Tromlitz) Wieck (a wellknown singer); received only a few months of general education, then education in music from her father, and languages; married Robert Schumann (the composer), on September 12, 1840; children: Marie (b. [53], She was the main breadwinner for her family and the sole one after her husband was hospitalized and then died. 09/13/2019. [34] By October 1875, she had recovered enough to begin another tour in Germany. 1845), Emil (18461847), Ludwig (b. Young. In her creative hands, the most ordinary passage, the most routine motive acquires a significant meaning, a colour, which only those with the most consummate artistry can give. In 1878, she embarked on a second career, becoming the full-time principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt; musicians from around the world flocked to study with her. "Schumann, Clara Josephine (ne Wieck)," in International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. As she grew older, she became more preoccupied with other responsibilities in life and found it hard to compose regularly, writing, "I once believed that I possessed creative talent, but I have given up this idea; a woman must not desire to compose there has never yet been one able to do it. Clara was a child prodigy, and was trained by her father. Diese Cookies sind notwendig, damit die grundlegenden Funktionen dieser Website funktionieren knnen, wie z. Clara Schumann (ne Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German musician and composer, considered one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era. 2. [64], As part of the broad musical education given to her by her father, Clara Wieck learned to compose, and from childhood to middle age she produced a good body of work. by Peter Ostwald. Still, the two siblings reconciled shortly before Alwins death, to Claras great relief.Clara herself promoted Alwin, inter alia, at the piano manufacturing company Grotrian-Steinweg in Braunschweig so that he would receive a price reduction when he bought a new grand piano; she sometimes also spent the summer holidays with him, including the last summer before his death. Both of them wrote piano manuals according to Wiecks method. 1845 March 11, 1845. 28 March 1903 in Eger, Bohemia, now Cheb, Czech Republic; d. 8 May 1991 in Guilford, Vermont), pianist best known for his interpretations and rec, Amy Beach On the other hand, for more than a year, Clara . She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital and the tastes of the listening public. She grew up in Leipzig, where both her father Friedrich Wieck and her mother Mariane were pianists and piano teachers. [6][49], Clara Schumann suffered a stroke on 26 March 1896, and died on 20 May at age 76. "[42] Marie also wrote: "For the longer journeys we had a saloon [car], comfortably furnished with arm-chairs and sofas the journey was very comfortable." Wieck, Adelheid (1817/18), sister Wieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (1821-1885), brother Since Clara was at home in the center of attention, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not supported to the same extent Clara was and were soon leaving home to be on their . [6][49][51], She was the only woman on the faculty. Marie and Elise took over many household and musical tasks; Julie married at 23 and died of tuberculosis at 27, but Elise did not leave home for marriage until she was 34, and Eugenie remained until 40. NY: Summit, 1989, pp. Big sister to superstar cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason, 22-year-old Isata is a postgraduate student at The Royal Academy of Music, where 4 of the Kanneh-Mason siblings are currently studying! The Girlhood of Clara Schumann: Clara Wieck and Her Time. Her Op. Another daughter, Eugenie, who had been too young when her father died to remember him, wrote a book, Erinnerungen (Memoirs), published in 1925, covering her parents and Brahms.[60][61]. She wrote that he played "with a finish, a depth of poetic feeling, his whole soul in every note, so ideally, that I have never heard violin-playing like it, and I can truly say that I have never received so indelible an impression from any virtuoso." Clara described Eugen Bargiel in July 1842, when he and Woldemar spent the holidays with the Schumanns, as sincere and good-natured; he was a merchant who then emigrated to Romania. Made performance debut at age nine (1828); during an extended tour in Austria, awarded the honorary position of chamber musician (K.k. Name variations: Clara Wieck. Die von uns eingesetzten und einsetzbaren Cookies stellen wir Ihnen unter dem Link Cookie-Einstellungen in derDatenschutzerklrungvor. She demanded two assistants, with her daughters Marie and Eugenie in mind. (Getty)To Friedrich's horror, Clara fell in love with Robert, nine years her senior. She spent her childhood studying piano . Mr. Wieck was a piano teacher of high repute. Clara had three brothers and a half-sister, Marie. Die von uns eingesetzten und einsetzbaren Cookies stellen wir Ihnen unter dem Link Cookie-Einstellungen in derDatenschutzerklrungvor. Bargiel admired his brother-in-law and his sister very much and dedicated two compositions to them. 15-year-old Clara Wieck in 1835. Name variations: Clara Wieck. "Clara Schumann ne Wieck," in The Art of the Piano. On this occasion, the musicians were not "treated as inferiors". Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In her later career, she frequently accompanied lieder singers in recitals. [50], Banknote, reverse, showing a grand piano that she played, and the building of Dr. Hoch's where she taught. Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher.Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic . Marie was thrust into the role of replacement mother to her siblings, a role she'd fulfill for the rest of her life. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for established performers, in Vienna (1837); after marriage to Robert Schumann and despite the births of eight children, traveled to Russia, Denmark, France, and England to perform the music of Liszt, Rubinstein, Chopin, Schumann, and Brahms; appointed principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt (1878); made last public appearance (1891). There, he noted that Marie was silly, stupid and lazy [], like Clara]. Marriage Diaries of Robert and Clara Schumann. [58] In 1891, their son Ferdinand died at the age of 41, leaving his children to her care. ", In her late 40s, Schumann began to suffer from neuralgia and rheumatism, and she later grew deaf. From the marriage of Clara Schumanns parents, divorced in 1825: Wieck, Adelheid (181718), sisterWieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (18211885), brother, Since Clara took centre stage at home, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not promoted to the same extent but were sent out of the house as soon as possible, to stand on their own feet. [93] The New Weimar Club, a formal society with Liszt at its center, held an anniversary celebration of the Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik, the magazine Robert Schumann had founded, in his birthplace Zwickau, and conspicuously neglected to invite members of the opposing party, including his widow, Clara. She cannot work at it regularly, and I am often disturbed to think how many profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out. Marie Wieck died in Dresden on 22nd November 1916. . They formed a beautiful musical business partnership until his untimely death. [2] Clara's parents had irreconcilable differences, in part due to her father's unyielding nature. "Clara Schumann: New Cadenzas for Mozart's Piano Concerto in D Minor. [17][18] From then on, the couple maintained a joint musical and personal diary of their life together. Four months after her youngest brother's birth in January 1824, her mother requested a legal separation. [98][99], Schumann influenced pianists through her teaching, which emphasized expression and a singing tone, with technique subordinated to the intentions of the composer. [12] Franz Grillparzer, Austria's leading dramatic poet, wrote a poem entitled "Clara Wieck and Beethoven" after hearing her perform Beethoven's Appassionata sonata during one of these recitals. Severed from her father, Clara Schumann now faced combining marriage with a concert career, and although she continued to appear in concerts around Leipzig, her longer tours became increasingly rare. [29] Robert published an article highly lauding Brahms, and Clara wrote in the diary that Brahms "seemed as if sent straight from God". She was married to the composer Robert Schumann, and the pair had seven young children. Romantic Visions of a Classical Masterpiece. [52] She was buried in Bonn at Alter Friedhof next to her husband, according to her own wish. Under these conditions, she played over 1,300 public programs in England and Europe throughout her long career. Acclaimed across Europe, she was one of the 19th century's foremost concert pianists . II. When Clara Schumann died on May 20, 1896, at age 77, she had dominated the concert stage for much of the 19th century. He was 18, and asked to study with Herr Wieck after hearing Clara play. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Apart from being prepared to perform, Schumann was responsible for scheduling her concerts, renting the hall, providing light and heat, renting and tuning pianos, arranging for newspaper advertising, and printing the tickets and programs. 27 Apr. May, Florence. 5 4 Pices caractristiques in 1836, all piano pieces for her recitals. The controversy eventually died down, but Clara Schumann remained steadfast in her disapproval of the New German School's music during her lifetime. [32], Brahms played his First Symphony for her before its premiere. Schumann himself had appreciated Bargiel and commissioned him several times to produce piano scores of his works. There were also times, however, when she performed with some of Europe's great orchestras, and she also enjoyed playing with chamber groups and for sonata and lieder recitals. Clara Schumann gladly gave her lessons when she was staying in London or Clementine was on holiday in Baden-Baden. First editions and early prints (Brahms Institute in Lbeck), Clara Wiecks Journey with her father in Fictionalised Biographies, Schumann as accompanist. [6][74], Most of Clara Schumann's music was never played by anyone else and largely forgotten until a resurgence of interest in the 1970s. 3: Clara Schumann und ihre Freunde 18561896, "Schumann [ne Wieck], Clara (Josephine)", "Erinnerungen an Clara Schumann: Alleinstehend, berufsttig, kinderreich", "Suffering for Her Art: The Chronic Pain Syndrome of Pianist Clara Wieck-Schumann", "Clara Schumann's collection of playbills: A historiometric analysis of life-span development, mobility, and repertoire canonization", "Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium seit Januar Musikakademie / Bericht vom Festakt zur Verleihung des Status einer Akademie", "When a Friendship Is More Than Friendship: The Tender Letters of Clara Schumann and Johannes Brahms", "Pianistin Clara Schumann: Klavierstunde bei der eisernen Meisterin", "Bittersweet symphonies / Brahms's affair with Clara Schumann was a sizzling mess that left his life in chaos and filled his music with yearning", "Clara Schumann und die Berliner Philharmoniker, Zum 200. In her early career, before her marriage, she played the customary bravura pieces designed to showcase the artist's technique, often in the form of arrangements or variations on popular themes from operas, written by virtuosos such as Thalberg, Herz, or Henselt. Her father was a piano teacher and taught Clara to play piano. [44] She continued her annual winter-spring concert tours of England, giving 16 of them between 1865 and 1888, often with violinist Joachim.[45]. On the recommendation of Clara Schumann, she lived at the Jagetzow manor near Jarmen as a companion to Mrs Rodbertus and piano teacher of her daughter Anna between the autumn of 1853 and the summer of 1858. 17 (1846) and Three Romances for Violin and Piano, Op. Hosts Allison Charney and Donna Weng Friedman . From the age of five, she was taught the piano by Louis Anger, then by her father, who kept a diary for Marie, as previously for Clara. ." In the last year of her life, she left several sketches for piano preludes, designed for piano students, as well as some published cadenzas for her performances of Beethoven and Mozart piano concertos. During their 14-year marriage, while she managed to perform on innumerable concert stages, he was composing some of the world's most beautiful music. Diese Cookies ermglichen es uns, Ihre Nutzung der Website zu analysieren, um deren Leistung zu bewerten und zu verbessern. (Julia M. Nauhaus, translated by Thomas Henninger). Robert and Clara decided to go to court and sue him. She expressed her appreciation of the Symphony as a whole, but mentioned her dissatisfaction with the endings of the third and fourth movements. Chissell, Joan. 1854). The next few years were devoted mainly to Robert's compositions and to a growing family. Austrian-born pianist Artur Schnabel (18821951) was the first artist to record all of Beethoven's piano sonatas. 1841), Elise Schumann (b. Clara Schumann. [70], Schumann was the authoritative editor, aided by Brahms and others, of her husband's works for the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Hrtel. . However, as she became a more independent artist, her repertoire contained mainly music by leading composers. At the age of nine, she still had difficulties in reading music and reaching octaves. Brahms played some of his piano solo compositions for the Schumanns, and they were deeply impressed. [22] Robert Schumann died two days later, on 29 July 1856. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. When she was five years old, her parents divorced and Clara lived with her father. Despite the loss of her husband and four of her children, and despite her own illness and pain, she had met the challenges of supporting her large family, changed the style of performance on the concert stage, and won the respect of some of the century's greatest composers, including Felix Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, and her tragic, beloved husband. 20. [59], Their oldest child Marie was of great support and help to her mother, taking the position of household cook. She took a break from concert performances, beginning in January 1874, cancelling her usual England tour due to an arm injury. Northeastern University Press, 1993. One of the most renowned figures among classical musicians of the nineteenth century, Clara Schumann (18191896) was sometimes known, Ccile Chaminade Lied and lied interpretation, Scientific articles, Schumann Journal 1-10, Appreciations in the Schumann Journal 1-10, Conference Reports (Schumann Journal 1-10), Reviews published in the Schumann Journal 1-10, 200th anniversary of Robert Schumanns birth in 2010, 200th anniversary of Clara Schumanns birth in 2019. Clara was still only nine when she met Robert Schumann at the home of friends. When we said goodbye, my thoughts were whether we would ever see each other again. During her lifetime, Schumann was an internationally renowned concert pianist. ), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. Weiteren funktionellen Cookies knnen Sie gesondert in den Cookie-Einstellungen oder durch Besttigung des Buttons "Akzeptieren" zustimmen. Here's another of Fanny's late masterpiece Piano Trio, Opus 11 (1840). From the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner, Clara Schumanns stepmother: Wieck, Clemens (18291833), half-brotherWieck, Marie (18321916), half-sisterLike her older sister, Marie Wieck was trained by her father, Friedrich Wieck, to become a pianist. In 1877, she performed Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto in Berlin, with Woldemar Bargiel conducting, her half-brother by her mother's second marriage, and had tremendous success. . During that tour, the violinist Niccol Paganini, who was also in Paris, offered to appear with her. . She continued her training with her father but also began to teach herself, first her younger sister Ccilie, and at the beginning of 1847 also her niece Marie Schumann. In, Smerjian, Ludwig. [32] Their relationship has been interpreted as somewhere between friendship and love,[33] and Brahms always maintained the utmost respect for her, as a woman and a talented musician. Her insecurity is evident in an inscription to her husband on one of her creations which reads, "To my beloved husband, on 8 June 1853, a weak attempt from his old Clara. As a flourishing composer's wife, she was limited in her own explorations. In her early years, her repertoire, selected by her father, was showy and in the style common to the time, with works by Friedrich Kalkbrenner, Adolf von Henselt, Sigismond Thalberg, Henri Herz, Johann Peter Pixis, Carl Czerny and her own compositions. Although these composers represent the standard repertoire today, in Schumann's era some were "modern," representing the avant-garde. Isata Kanneh-Mason | Clara Schumann's Scherzo No.2 in C Minor | Classic FM Session. In preparing her for a career, her father never doubted her ability or viewed her gender as a drawback. On the suggestion of Robert Schumann and with the support of Felix Mendelssohn, he enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatoire in 1846 where he pursued his training with Moritz Hauptmann, Ignaz Moscheles, Julius Rietz, and Niels Wilhelm Gade until 1850. She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. A Study of her Life and Work. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The Schumann children. Economies of time and money may have been behind some of Clara Schumann's most lasting innovations in the concert hall. Siblings and half siblings of Clara Schumanns. As her siblings she grew up in various boarding schools at different . She began studying the piano with her domineering and difficult father, whom her mother, a talented singer, later divorced. An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 1989 to 2002. After Clara Schumann moved to Baden-Baden as her main residence in 1863, Ludwig attended the grammar school in Karlsruhe as a guest student. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. )- (Tom Schumacher), Schuppe, Ernst Julius Wilhelm (18361913), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896.